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{"id":939,"date":"2012-06-09T18:20:04","date_gmt":"2012-06-09T16:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sharedove.com\/adisjugo\/?p=939"},"modified":"2012-06-09T18:20:04","modified_gmt":"2012-06-09T16:20:04","slug":"required-impersonation-level-was-not-provided-exception-on-opening-an-spsite-when-using-wcf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.sharedove.com\/adisjugo\/index.php\/2012\/06\/09\/required-impersonation-level-was-not-provided-exception-on-opening-an-spsite-when-using-wcf\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Required impersonation level was not provided&#8230;&#8221; exception on opening an SPSite when using WCF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you have ever tried open to a SharePoint Site from a WCF web service, you might got the &#8220;An error occurred loading a configuration file: Either a required impersonation level was not provided, or the provided impersonation level is invalid.&#8221; exception.<\/p>\n<p>You need to set your binding to basicHttpBinding, and security to TransportCredentialOnly and transport to clientCredentialType=&#8221;Ntlm&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>On the client side, when initializing the service proxy, you must set the ClientCredential to DefaultNetworkCredential, and set the AllowedImpersonationLevel to &#8220;Impersonation&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The whole configuration and initialization on server and client side looks like:<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Server side &#8211; service configuration:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: csharp; title: Code sample:; notranslate\" title=\"Code sample:\">\n...\n&lt;system.web&gt;\n  ...\n  &lt;identity impersonate=&quot;true&quot; \/&gt;\n&lt;\/system.web&gt;\n...\n&lt;system.serviceModel&gt;\n  &lt;serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled=&quot;true&quot; \/&gt;\n  &lt;bindings&gt;\n    &lt;basicHttpBinding&gt;\n      &lt;binding name=&quot;custombasicHttpBinding&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;security mode=&quot;TransportCredentialOnly&quot;&gt;\n          &lt;transport clientCredentialType=&quot;Ntlm&quot; \/&gt;\n        &lt;\/security&gt;\n      &lt;\/binding&gt;\n    &lt;\/basicHttpBinding&gt;\n  &lt;\/bindings&gt;\n  &lt;behaviors&gt;\n    &lt;serviceBehaviors&gt;\n      &lt;behavior name=&quot;PlanB.ShareDove.ConferenceOrganization.ServiceLayer.WcfService.WcfServiceBehavior&quot;&gt;\n        &lt;serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled=&quot;true&quot; \/&gt;\n        &lt;serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults=&quot;true&quot; \/&gt;\n      &lt;\/behavior&gt;\n    &lt;\/serviceBehaviors&gt;\n  &lt;\/behaviors&gt;\n  &lt;services&gt;\n    &lt;service behaviorConfiguration=&quot;PlanB.ShareDove.ConferenceOrganization.ServiceLayer.WcfService.WcfServiceBehavior&quot; name=&quot;PlanB.ShareDove.ConferenceOrganization.ServiceLayer.WcfService.WcfService&quot;&gt;\n      &lt;endpoint address=&quot;http:\/\/server\/SharedoveWcfService\/WcfService.svc&quot; binding=&quot;basicHttpBinding&quot; name=&quot;BasicHttpEndpoint&quot; bindingConfiguration=&quot;custombasicHttpBinding&quot; contract=&quot;PlanB.ShareDove.ConferenceOrganization.ServiceLayer.WcfService.IWcfService&quot;&gt;\n      &lt;\/endpoint&gt;\n    &lt;\/service&gt;\n  &lt;\/services&gt;\n&lt;\/system.serviceModel&gt;\n<\/pre>\n<p>On the client side, you invoke the service methods like&#8230;<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: csharp; title: Code sample:; notranslate\" title=\"Code sample:\">\nSdService.WcfServiceClient client = new SdService.WcfServiceClient();\nclient.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel = System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;\nclient.ChannelFactory.Credentials.Windows.ClientCredential = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;\n\n\/\/ call the service method...\nConferenceSessionLite&#x5B;] sessions = client.GetAgendaForDay(new DateTime(2012, 06, 20));\n<\/pre>\n<p>This way, your credentials will be transported on the correct way, and you&#8217;ll be able to open the SPSite in the right context.<\/p>\n<div class=\"fb-background-color\">\n\t\t\t  <div \n\t\t\t  \tclass = \"fb-comments\" \n\t\t\t  \tdata-href = \"https:\/\/blog.sharedove.com\/adisjugo\/index.php\/2012\/06\/09\/required-impersonation-level-was-not-provided-exception-on-opening-an-spsite-when-using-wcf\/\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-numposts = \"59\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-lazy = \"true\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-colorscheme = \"light\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-order-by = \"time\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-mobile=true>\n\t\t\t  <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t  <style>\n\t\t    .fb-background-color {\n\t\t\t\tbackground:  !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe {\n\t\t\t    width: 100% !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t  <\/style>\n\t\t  ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you have ever tried open to a SharePoint Site from a WCF web service, you might got the &#8220;An error occurred loading a configuration file: Either a required impersonation level was not provided, or the provided impersonation level is invalid.&#8221; exception. You need to set your binding to basicHttpBinding, and security to TransportCredentialOnly and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[54,55,67],"class_list":["post-939","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-development","tag-server-object-model","tag-sharepoint","tag-wcf"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Required impersonation level was not provided...&quot; exception on opening an SPSite when using WCF - Adis Jugo blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.sharedove.com\/adisjugo\/index.php\/2012\/06\/09\/required-impersonation-level-was-not-provided-exception-on-opening-an-spsite-when-using-wcf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Required impersonation level was not provided...&quot; exception on opening an SPSite when using WCF - Adis Jugo blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"If you have ever tried open to a SharePoint Site from a WCF web service, you might got the &#8220;An error occurred loading a configuration file: Either a required impersonation level was not provided, or the provided impersonation level is invalid.&#8221; exception. 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